释冉掠逗限涝溯颂措顺杉县蔡
第一章Sleepinghealth
textunderstanding
1、多选题：
A variety of mental disorders like ___________ can cause insomnia.
A: Restless Leg Syndrome
B: post shock stress disorders
C: bipolar disorder
D: compulsive disorders
答案: post shock stress disorders;
bipolar disorder;
compulsive disorders
2、多选题：
Factors that may lead to the diagnosis of insomnia include
A: the difficulty of maintaining sleep
B: the frequent feeling of tiredness
C: life style factors
D: being unable to sleep for a certain amount of time to feel rested and refreshed
答案: the difficulty of maintaining sleep;
the frequent feeling of tiredness;
being unable to sleep for a certain amount of time to feel rested and refreshed
3、填空题：
The worst type of insomnia is
答案: chronic type##%_YZPRLFH_%##the chronic type
构词法练习
1、单选题：
There are relatively few ganglion cells in the periphery of the retina.
A: around
B: behind
C: inside
D: above
答案: around
2、单选题：
Shortly after her admission into the hospital she had a massive brain hemorrhage and died.
A: skin
B: nerve
C: poison
D: blood
答案: blood
第二章Eyehealth
textunderstanding
1、单选题：
___________is the most common cause of vision loss in people over age 40 and is the principal cause of blindness.
A: diabetic retinopathy
B: glaucoma
C: cataract
D: macular degeneration
答案: cataract
2、单选题：
There may be correlations between cataract risk and diet type. The risk decreases in the following order: ___________.
A: Vegan, vegetarian, fish eaters, low meat eaters, moderate meat eaters and high meat eaters
B: Low meat eaters, moderate meat eaters, high meat eaters, vegetarian, vegan and fish eaters
C: High meat eaters, moderate meat eaters, low meat eaters, fish eaters, vegetarian and vegan
D: High meat eaters, moderate meat eaters, low meat eaters, vegetarian and vegan, fish eaters
答案: High meat eaters, moderate meat eaters, low meat eaters, fish eaters, vegetarian and vegan
3、单选题：
Eye care practitioners recommend wearing sunglasses and a wide-brimmed hat to reduce___________
A: exposure to cosmic radiation
B: exposure to ultraviolet light
C: exposure to lead
D: exposure to sunshine
答案: exposure to ultraviolet light
构词法练习
1、单选题：
It is usually used for diagnostic optometry of clinical ophthalmology since it is simple, fast and does not need to have pupils dilated.
A: eye
B: vision
C: lens
D: iris
答案: vision
2、单选题：
After lamellar keratoplasty or conjunctival flap covering, the melting could recur to cause loss of vision.
A: eye
B: pupil
C: cornea
D: retina
答案: cornea
3、单选题：
The main extra-articular manifestations of AS were enthesitis, iritis or iridocyclitis, urinary tract symptoms and chronic diarrhea, which might offer clues for the diagnosis.
A: cornea
B: eye
C: iris
D: retina
答案: iris
第三章Humangrowthanddevelopment
1-3单元测试
1、单选题：
It is feasible to treat severe xerophthalmia by the free grafting of sublingual gland.
A: mouth
B: eye
C: nose
D: ear
答案: eye
2、单选题：
The results show that the therapeutic effects are better, especially human hepatitis and hepatomegaly have been covered quickly.
A: liver
B: intestine
C: heart
D: pancreas
答案: liver
3、单选题：
A cerebrovascular accident, or stroke, which damages brain cells, is one possible cause.
A: cerebellar
B: epencephalic
C: cerebral and haemal
D: of the vasculature
答案: cerebral and haemal
4、单选题：
A blood clot can obstruct blood flow to the brain, or a vessel can rupture and cause hemorrhaging in the brain.
A: hemorrhoids
B: bloodletting
C: hemophilia
D: bleeding
答案: bleeding
5、单选题：
Dementia, also called brain syndrome, is a loss of mental ability characterized by a decrease in intellectual ability, loss of memory, impaired judgment, personality change, and disorientation.
A: demeanour
B: menace
C: demesne
D: aphronesia
答案: aphronesia
6、单选题：
Hospice care can be offered in hospitals, medical centers, and special facilities, but most frequently it is offered in the patient’s home.
A: hostel
B: hostelry
C: insane asylum
D: hospital for the dying
答案: hospital for the dying
7、单选题：
Should a lab be so fortunate as to discover a molecule that cures a disease in a lab rat, the next step is to test its toxicity and efficacy in more lab animals.
A: toxin
B: toxemia
C: detoxification
D: poisonousness
答案: poisonousness
8、单选题：
As a whole, the incidence of dyssomnia in female stroke patients is higher than male.
A: sleep
B: breath
C: pain
D: bleeding
答案: sleep
9、单选题：
Megalocardia can be detected by physical examination and by a chest radiograph.
A: abnormally small
B: anterior
C: abnormally large
D: posterior
答案: abnormally large
10、单选题：
The menstrual disturbances mainly manifested dysmenorrhea, excessive bleeding and delayed menstrual cycles.
A: difficult
B: absent
C: excessive
D: decreased
答案: difficult
11、单选题：
In liquid-based cytology, samples are taken in the usual way but a brush-like device rather than a spatula.
A: brain
B: cell
C: kidney
D: gall
答案: cell
12、单选题：
Millions of babies and children could soon be protected against the deadly disease—-pneumonia.
A: lung
B: heart
C: body
D: spleen
答案: lung
13、单选题：
The researchers noted that cognitive issues identified during the prospective study appear to be associated with hypoxia rather than with the quality and duration of sleep.
A: anoxia
B: hypomania
C: inadequate air supply
D: hypochondria
答案: inadequate air supply
14、单选题：
Doctors may also look at psychiatric causes like depression and bipolar disorder as well as lifestyle factors that contribute to the condition.
A: pertaining to the body
B: of an organism’s normal function
C: of mental illness
D: according to the laws of nature
答案: of mental illness
15、单选题：
Hormonal imbalance can lead to dearth of sleep specially, in women specially, during the menopause season.
A: lack
B: increase
C: decrease
D: disturbance
答案: lack
textunderstanding
1、多选题：
___________ can cause transient ischemic attacks or mini-stokes.
A: Arteriosclerosis
B: Atherosclerosis
C: Dementia
D: disorientation
答案: Arteriosclerosis;
Atherosclerosis
2、多选题：
Chronic dementia is caused by___________
A: TIAs
B: cerebral vascular accidents
C: arteriosclerosis
D: a complete lack of or an inadequate amount of an enzyme
答案: TIAs;
cerebral vascular accidents;
arteriosclerosis;
a complete lack of or an inadequate amount of an enzyme
3、多选题：
In the terminal stage of Alzheimer’s disease, patients may die of ___________.
A: pneumonia
B: hemorrhaging
C: kidney failure
D: infections
答案: pneumonia;
kidney failure;
infections
构词法练习
1、单选题：
Citing the fear of bovine spongiform encephalopathy, commonly known as mad-cow disease, Japan has also limited imports of U. S. beef.
A: endocrine
B: cerebellum
C: brain
D: esophagus
答案: brain
2、单选题：
Postherpetic neuralgia (PHN)is a refractory and painful disease, which causes severe suffering of the patients in psychology and physiology.
A: neuron
B: kidney
C: nucleus
D: nerve
答案: nerve
3、单选题：
It concluded that mobiles should be rated as “possibly carcinogenic” because of a possible link with a type of brain cancer – glioma.
A: neuroglia
B: sugar
C: ganglion
D: glucose
答案: neuroglia
第四章Genetherapy
textunderstanding
1、多选题：
Accoding to the text, what results in high blood pressure?
A: genetic factors
B: changes in a gene
C: environmental factors
D: the loss of gene activity in specific types of cells
答案: genetic factors ;
environmental factors
2、多选题：
The selection of a gene delivery system depends on _________.
A: the duration of gene expression required for therapeutic effect
B: the target cell
C: the size of the piece of DNA to be used in the gene therapy
D: the membrane that surrounds cells
答案: the duration of gene expression required for therapeutic effect ;
the target cell;
the size of the piece of DNA to be used in the gene therapy
构词法练习
1、单选题：
Adrenomedullin(ADM) is a recently discovered endogenesis active peptide that has been detected in many tissues and is involved in many physiological and pathological process. (C)
A: renal
B: adenoid
C: adrenal gland
D: adrenalone
答案: adrenal gland
2、单选题：
Two years later, the patient developed chest pain; pericardial effusion was detected, leading to a diagnosis of myxedema caused by hypothyroidism.
A: thyroid gland
B: thyroxine
C: thymus
D: thalamus
答案: thyroid gland
3、单选题：
Combination of posteroventral pallidotomy (PVP) and thalamotomy is advisable for PD patients with intractable tremor. (D)
A: brain
B: brainstem
C: cerebellum
D: thalamus
答案: thalamus
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