英语国家文化（山东联盟） 2024智慧树满分答案

第一章 单元测试

1、判断题：
The landscape of England is more rugged in the north and the west.

A:错
B:对
答案: 对

2、判断题：
Wales is the smallest country in the UK.

A:错
B:对
答案: 错

3、判断题：
The United Kingdom is the second-largest in the Commonwealth.

A:错
B:对
答案: 错

4、判断题：
In Wales, there are cultural and political differences between Welsh-speaking Wales in the north-west and center and English-influenced Wales in the east and south-west.

A:对
B:错
答案: 错

5、单选题：
Which of the following is the largest of the UK?

A:England
B:Scotland

C:Wales
D:Northern Ireland
答案: England

6、单选题：
The capital and largest city in Wales is ______?

A:Belfast
B:Edinburgh
C:Cardiff
D:Glasgow
答案: Cardiff

7、单选题：
The UK has a history of small-scale Non-white immigration, with______ having the oldest Black population in the country dating back to the 1730s during the period of the African slave trade.

A:

Liverpool

B:

Birmingham

C:

Bristol

D:

Nottingham

答案:

Liverpool

 

8、判断题：
Stonehenge is a prehistorical site located in Wales.

A:对
B:错
答案: 错

9、判断题：
The Romans occupied Britain for about 400 years.

A:错
B:对
答案: 对

10、单选题：
Which of the following events promoted the concept of English nationalism and the development of the textile industry?

A:The Hundred Years’ War
B:The Viking Invasion
C:The Norman Conquest
D:The Wars of the Roses
答案: The Hundred Years’ War

11、单选题：
The end of the Wars of the Roses led to the rule of      .

A:

The House of Tudor

B:

The House of Windsor

C:

The House of York

D:

The House of Lancaster

答案:

The House of Tudor

 

12、判断题：
The political system in the UK is a constitutional monarchy.

A:对
B:错
答案: 错

13、判断题：
The British Queen is supposed to reign but not rule.

A:对
B:错
答案: 对

14、单选题：

The British government is characterized by a division of powers between three of the following branches with the EXCEPTION of the      .

A:Legislature
B:Executive
C:Judiciary
D:Monarchy
答案: Monarchy

15、单选题：
Generally speaking, the British Parliament operates on a        system.

A:

three-party

B:

single-party

C:

two-party

D:

multi-party

答案:

two-party

 

16、单选题：
The British economy achieved global dominance by the        .

A:1870s
B:1860s
C:1890s
D:1880s
答案: 1880s

17、单选题：
The Group of Seven does NOT include        .

A:Russia
B:France
C:Germany
D:Japan
答案: Russia

18、判断题：
Britain was the first industrialized nation in the world.

A:错
B:对
答案: 对

19、判断题：
Limited resources and high unemployment rate were persistent problems that prevented rapid economic development in Britain.

A:错
B:对
答案: 错

20、判断题：
Public schools, such as Eton College and Harrow School, are open to all in Britain and a large percentage of population can attend the schools.

A:错
B:对
答案: 错

第二章 单元测试

1、判断题：
The current population in America is less than 315 million, rendering it the world’s third largest population, following China and India.

A:错
B:对
答案: 错

2、判断题：
Like many other countries, the United States has an identity that depends on ethnic continuity.

A:对
B:错
答案: 错

3、判断题：
The USA is a Federal republic made up of 50 states, with 48 states located on the mainland

A:错
B:对
答案: 对

4、单选题：
The majority of the population of the United States is of ______ origin, with the largest groups having primary ancestry traceable to the United Kingdom, Germany, and Ireland?

A:Australian
B:European
C:Asian
D:African
答案: European

5、单选题：
Among the 50 states, ______ is the largest in terms of size, and Rhode Island is the smallest.

A:

Florida

B:

Hawaii

C:

Alaska

D:

California

答案:

Alaska

 

6、单选题：
Geographically, the United States can be divided into six regions which share similar culture and history: The Mid-Atlantic, The South, The Midwest, The Southwest, the West and ______ .

A:The North
B:The East
C:New England
D:The Northeast
答案: New England

7、单选题：
The first permanent British settlement in North America was ______.

A:

Massachusetts

B:

New York

C:

Virginia

D:

Maryland

答案:

Virginia

 

8、单选题：
It’s believed that the idea of “the Great Melting Pot” first originated in ______.

A:

Massachusetts

B:

Maryland

C:

Virginia

D:

Pennsylvania

答案:

Pennsylvania

 

9、单选题：
Which day is the Independence Day in the United States?

A:June 4th
B:June 14th
C:July 4th
D:July 14th
答案: July 4th

10、判断题：
The Senate is composed of 100 Senators who are elected to serve for a term of 2 years.

A:对
B:错
答案: 错

11、判断题：
If the President refuses to sign a bill, then the bill would never become a law.

A:对
B:错
答案: 错

12、单选题：
Which of the following is NOT one power of the President?

A:to appoint the judges
B:to make laws
C:to call the National Guard into federal service
D:to nominate the heads of all executive departments
答案: to make laws

13、判断题：
The United States’ economy suffered severely from the two World Wars in the 20th century.

A:错
B:对
答案: 错

14、单选题：
The “American system” of mass production was first used in      .

A:

agriculture

B:

textile industry

C:

car industry

D:

firearms industry

答案:

firearms industry

 

15、单选题：
The United States produces as much as half of the world’s      .

A:

tobacco and vegetable oil

B:

wheat

C:

cotton

D:

soybeans and corn

答案:

soybeans and corn

 

16、判断题：
Mark Twain was a great realist as well as a regionalist, or local color writer.

A:错
B:对
答案: 对

17、判断题：

The American educational system is based on the idea that as many people as possible should have access to as much as education as possible.

A:错
B:对
答案: 对

18、判断题：
The United States has a national system of education.

A:错
B:对
答案: 错

19、单选题：
Which of the following does NOT belong to formal education in the US?

A:Secondary education
B:Higher education
C:Pre-elementary education
D:Elementary education
答案: Pre-elementary education

20、单选题：
In order to go to university, secondary school students must meet the following requirements EXCEPT that_____.

A:

they have high School records and recommendations from their teachers

B:

they make good impressions during the interviews

C:

they pass the college entrance examinations

D:

they get good scores in the Scholastic Assessment Tests

答案:

they pass the college entrance examinations